Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)


Philodendron Plant Features

Philodendron is a classic, and practically no-fail houseplant because it's so easy to grow. Happily, this makes it a pretty common indoor plant to find at your local garden center. The philodendron family is a pretty big one, too -- so you can find a variety of plants that grow in a range of shapes, sizes, and colors.

Many of the traditional philodendron varieties are vines perfect for growing on a totem, up a trellis, or in a hanging basket and some offer pleasing variegated foliage. These are counted as some of the most easy to grow houseplants of all time. Upright-growing philodendrons are just as easy, but typically have larger leaves.

Note: Scientists are always looking at plant relationships and sometimes they reclassify plants. That's why you'll sometimes see some species of Philodendron also called Thaumatophyllum.

Philodendron Questions?

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Philodendron Growing Instructions

Grow philodendrons just about anywhere. As houseplants they're that easy to keep! The plants grow best in medium or bright-light spots, but tolerate low light exceedingly well. 

Water philodendrons enough when the soil surface dries. They're tough enough plants they don't mind if you forget to water them now and again. Just take care not to overwater your philodendrons. They will rot if they're kept too wet.

You typically don't need to fertilize philodendrons much, if at all, but they appreciate a feeding once or twice a year in spring and summer. Use any houseplant fertilizer (available from your local garden center) and follow the packaging directions carefully. 

Vining philodendrons are relatively slow growers, but can be cut back at any time to keep them compact and bushy. 

Note: Philodendrons are not meant for human or animal consumption. 
  • Water

    Medium water needs

  • Light

    Indoors: High light

    Indoors: Low light

    Indoors: Medium light

    Outside: Part sun

    Outside: Shade

  • Colors

    Green

    Variegated

  • Special Features

    Purifies the air

    Super-easy to grow


Complement your Philodendron

Pothos
Pothos is a close relative of philodendron; they grow well together.

Norfolk Island Pine
Norfolk Island pine is a no-fuss houseplant with a soft texture that makes a lovely accent to philodendron's larger leaves.

Colorful Aglaonema
Both red aglaonema and philodendron are among the easiest houseplants to grow -- plus, red aglaonema's colorful foliage is a fun accent.


Q&A

Do philodendrons like to be root bound?
While philodendrons tolerate being root bound a little better than most houseplants, they don't actually like being root bound. Your plant will be happiest and healthiest if you do repot regularly. Get tips for repotting your houseplants.


Our favorite varieties

Variegated Philodendron Birkin on a white coffee table with a candle in a living room with a brown leather sofa

Birkin Philodendron

Philodendron 'Birkin'

Birkin is a stunning newer selection that shows off large, dark green leaves heavily streaked in crisp white. Each leaf is unique, adding beauty and drama to the home or office. It can reach 3 feet tall and does not climb (it is self-supporting).

Brandi Philodendron

Brandi Philodendron

Philodendron brandtianum

Brandi is a beautiful species of this easy-growing vine that offers rich green leaves marbled in silver.

Brasil Philodendron

Brasil Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil'

Brasil philodendron is a patented and especially fun vining type that has green leaves variegated with golden-yellow. US plant patent 12,956.

Golden Goddess Philodendron

Golden Goddess Philodendron

Philodendron 'Golden Goddess'

Golden Goddess is a sport of the popular variety 'Thai Sunrise' that features golden-yellow leaves on climbing stems.

Green Congo Philodendron

Green Congo Philodendron

Philodendron 'Congo'

Green Congo philodendron is a large, upright-growing variety with shiny green leaves

Green Heartleaf Philodendron

Green Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

This easy-to-grow houseplant has dark green, heart-shaped leaves. It's excellent for hanging baskets.

Closeup of Golden Crocodile Philodendron, a houseplant with gold and lime-green leaves

Golden Crocodile Philodendron

Philodedendron Golden Crocodile

Golden Crocodile Philodendron sports toothed, lime-green foliage that often emerges a coppery color. It can reach more than 4 feet across and can climb if given a sturdy support. You may also see it called Golden Serratum or Golden Tiger. See more

Green Jungle Boogie Philodendron in a white pot next to a white coffee table in a living room with white curtains

Jungle Boogie Philodendron

Philodendron Henderson's Pride

Nicknamed Jungle Boogie, but also called Narrow Tiger or Tigertooth Philodendron, this selection shows off long, toothed, dark green leaves. It's similar to Golden Crocodile (except green instead of lime green) and Ring of Fire (except it's not variegated). It can grow more than 4 feet wide.

Moonlight Philodendron

Moonlight Philodendron

Philodendron 'Moonlight'

This upright grower offers fantastic new growth; the leaves emerge bright chartreuse before fading to deep green.

Philodendron grazielae

Philodendron grazielae

Philodendron grazielae

Philodendron grazielae is a unique species that shows off heart-shaped leaves and thick stems. It's a hard-to-find species that's delightfully easy to grow.

Pink Princess Philodendron in a white self-watering container and wood stand on an orange table in a living room next to a white sofa

Pink Princess Philodendron

Philodendron Pink Princess

Pink Princess Philodendron is a climbing houseplant with medium to dark green leaves variegated with streaks and splashes of pink, from creamy pink to hot pink depending on the plant and growing conditions. With good care and a sturdy support, it can climb more than 6 feet tall.
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Prince of Orange Philodendron

Prince of Orange Philodendron

Philodendron 'Prince of Orange'

Prince of Orange is a large, shrubby variety that has new leaves that emerge a rich coppery-orange color. It can reach 24 inches tall or more.

Variegated Ring of Fire Philodendron houseplant in a white self-watering pot on a white coffee table with a glass misting bottle

Ring of Fire Philodendron

Philodendron Ring of Fire

Ring of Fire Philodendron is a variegated selection of Jungle Boogie that offers dark green toothed leaves speckled in shades of gold, peach, and cream. The new foliage usually emerges in a shade of golden coppery color that lends it extra visual appeal. It can reach more than 4 feet across and can climb if given a sturdy support. See more

Rojo Congo Philodendron

Rojo Congo Philodendron

Philodendron 'Rojo Congo'

Rojo Congo is an upright variety that has dark green leaves and new leaves that emerge flushed with purple-red.

Selloum

Selloum

Philodendron selloum

A large houseplant indoors, selloum philodendron is often grown outdoors as a perennial in warm-winter regions. It has dark green leaves with frilly edges. Note: You may also see it sold as Thaumatophyllum.

Super Atom Philodendron

Super Atom Philodendron

Philodendron 'Super Atom'

Super Atom philodendron looks like a miniature version of its cousin, selloum. It has ruffled leaves and a tight, compact shape. It's also slower growing. Super Atom reaches 3 feet tall and wide over time.

Philodendron tortum houseplant in a white self-watering container on a plant shelf with books and a glass spray bottle

Philodendron tortum

Philodendron tortum is a climbing variety with finely divided leaves. Because of this, it's sometimes called Fernleaf Philodendron.

White Knight Philodendron in a white self-watering pot on a wood coffee table in a living room with a tan sofa

White Knight Philodendron

Philodendron White Knight

White Knight Philodendron is a stunning variegated houseplant with dark green heart-shaped leaves variegated with streaks and splashes of white. The petioles (leaf stems connecting the leaf with the stem) are dark green, red, or purple with white stripes. With good care and a sturdy support, it can climb more than 6 feet tall.

Xanadu Philodendron

Xanadu Philodendron

Philodendron 'Xanadu'

This larger philodendron has dark green leaves and ruffled edges. It's often used as a perennial in frost-free climates like South Florida and is also called 'Winterbourn'.