Three closely related groups of plants -- monstera, philodendron, and pothos, have been especially popular lately. Here are some of the most popular philodendron types we grow.
Birkin Philodendron
Birkin is a newer variety. It is notable for its
large, dark green leaves festively variegated with creamy-white pinstripes. Each leaf is different. Together they offer
a distinctive look on this popular houseplant. Birkin is considered to be a self-heading type of philodendron. This
means it doesn’t climb or vine. Rather, it grows in a mound-like shape with a short stem and large leaves relatively
close together.
Fun Fact: Birkin is believed to be a sport of Red Congo.
Brasil Philodendron
Discovered
in Brazil in the early 1990s, this climbing philodendron type shows off dark green leaves variegated with golden-green
centers. It has an easy-growing nature and variegated foliage, helping it become one of the most common philodendron
varieties. Brasil tolerates the average apartment, house, or office conditions. This makes it a good choice for
first-time houseplant owners. Like many other types of climbing philodendron, its leaves become larger if its grown
vertically in warm, bright conditions.
Fun Fact: Brasil was so unique it was patented (USPP12,956).
Green Heartleaf Philodendron
The
houseplant many people first start with. Green heartleaf philodendron is delightfully tolerant of a wide range of
growing conditions. It is a climbing variety you can enjoy in hanging baskets, climbing a totem or trellis, or growing
along a mantle or tabletop. It sports shiny, dark green leaves. If you grow it up a structure in a warm, bright
environment, the leaves may eventually reach 12 inches long or so.
Fun Fact: This species has been known by a
variety of botanical names, including Philodendron hederaceum, Philodendron scandens, and Philodendron cordatum.
Micans Philodendron
Micans is an exceptional selection of green heartleaf philodendron.
This philodendron type features bronzy-green, heart-shaped foliage that has a velvety appearance. Like its cousin,
Micans is similarly versatile, being a fine choice for hanging baskets, tabletops, and totems. Many gardeners find it a
bit slower growing than green heartleaf philodendron.
Red Congo Philodendron
Also
called Rojo Congo, this type of philodendron is also self-heading so it doesn’t vine or climb. Enjoy younger specimens
as tabletop plants; older, more mature specimens make for better floor plants. It shows off large leaves that emerge
reddish-purple before maturing to a deep, dark green. It typically grows 2 to 3 feet wide at maturity. Fun Fact: It is often grown as an outdoor landscape plant in frost-free regions like South Florida.
This is the variety shown at the top of the blog.
Written by Justin Hancock